Government implementation
This decision was in response to recommendations from the Social Services Select Committee's Inquiry into the Quality of Care and Service Provision for People with Disabilities. Disabled people had said that despite lots of activity by government agencies over the last 10 years they were not seeing enough difference in their lives or their ability to lead an ordinary, everyday life.
In late 2009, the Ministerial Committee asked the Chief Executive of the Ministry of Social Development to convene a Chief Executives' Group on Disability Issues. Its purpose is to lead action by government agencies to implement decisions of the Ministerial Committee and to report progress.
In 2010, there have been three meetings of the Ministerial Committee.
A key task given to the Chief Executives' Group in 2010 was to develop a whole-of-government action plan on disability issues. Ministers want to have a clear direction operating across government that sets priorities for action. This approach moves away from individual government agencies working separately to plan and report activity from year-to-year.
In October 2010, the Ministerial Committee agreed to the Disability Action Plan presented by the Chief Executives' Group, which focuses on three key areas where there are opportunities for rethinking how the government supports disabled people to live an everyday life.
These three areas are:
- supports for living (how government funding of supports for disabled people can align with the Ministry of Health's new model for disability supports)
- mobility and access (what government can do to enable disabled people to move around their community and access the built environment)
- jobs (what government can do to promote disabled people getting into paid work).
These three areas were chosen based on what disabled people have said are important issues to them and which have not yet been addressed adequately by government.
The Ministerial Committee asked that the Office for Disability Issues use its public consultation on the draft report on implementation of the UN Convention (from November to December 2010) to get feedback from disabled people on the three key areas.
The Chief Executives' Group will report back to the Ministerial Committee in 2011 with options for implementing the Disability Action Plan.
Other matters discussed by the Ministerial Committee during 2010 included:
- progress with recommendations in the Government Response to the Social Services Select Committee Inquiry into the Quality of Care and Service Provision for People with Disabilities
- Budget 2010 initiatives impacting on disabled people
- the Ministry of Health's new model for supporting disabled people, which includes measures to increase disabled people's choice and control over disability supports, allowing more flexibility in how funding is allocated, and introducing a local area co-ordination type service
- the Review of Special Education
- the Ministry of Justice plan to improve the government's system for reporting on international human rights treaties
- work in Auckland to make the Rugby World Cup accessible to disabled people, and how to take this approach around the country
- working with the Minister of Broadcasting to progress the current work by the Ministry for Culture and Heritage to promote access to broadcasting by disabled people.
Two disability sector organisations were invited to present issues to the Ministerial Committee during 2010. They were the:
- Convention Coalition of six disabled people's organisations running a monitoring programme on disabled people's experience of rights
- Association of Blind Citizens on access barriers experienced by vision impaired people.
Disability Action Plan UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities | New Zealand Disability Strategy A fully inclusive New Zealand, where people with impairments can say "we live in a society that highly values our lives and continually enhances our full participation." Leading opportunities to make a difference Supports for Living Mobility & Access Jobs How government funding of supports for disabled people can align with the Ministry of Health's new model for disability supports. Disabled people may need supports to help them do everyday things in everyday ways. A new model for the Ministry of Health's disability supports is about increasing disabled people's control and choice over their supports and their lives. What government provides to enable disabled people to move around their community. Moving around and accessing the built environment is a fundamental activity that enables, or creates a barrier against, disabled people getting into work, education and training, or otherwise participating in their community. It allows people to have a choice in what they can do. What government provides to promote disabled people getting into paid work. Getting paid work increases a disabled person's independence, increases their social networks, and improves their financial security and sense of self-worth. It promotes respect from others and contributes to leading an ordinary life. Key work underway by agencies to progress leading opportunities Review of Special Education Vocational Services Transition form school Social change programme on attitudes and behaviours towards disabled people Improving accessibility: Information | Buildings | Services | Communication Leadership and accountability
(Framework to promote, protect and monitor implementation)Ministerial Committee on Disability Issues
(Set strategic priorities and review progress)- Chief Executives' Group (Lead implementing priorities, report)
- Senior Officials Group (Manage implementing priorities; monitor implementation and report on progress)
- Office for Disability Issues (Focal point within government)
Human Rights Commission, and the Office of the Ombudsmen
(Promote, Protect and Monitor implementation; report to Parliament) Civil Society (disabled people's organisations)
(Monitor implementation; report on disabled people's experiences)
Key work underway in 2010/2011 by government agencies
Review of Special Education
In August 2009, a Review of Special Education began. Its key aims were to ensure that policies and processes are fair, consistent, reach those most in need, provide choices for families and make the best use of government funding. Over 2,000 contributions were received during the public consultation.
In October 2010, recommendations from the Review were released. In Success for All - Every School, Every Child four key goals were set so that in four years time:
- all schools are welcoming and include every child
- all children are learning and succeeding, and get the extra help they need when they need it
- parents can see that their child belongs, has friends and is learning and succeeding
- parents receive good information.
New model for disability support from the Ministry of Health
The Ministry of Health has been developing a new model for supporting disabled people, following direction by the Ministerial Committee on Disability Issues. The new model is an approach to disability supports based on four characteristics:
- a stronger focus on providing information and personal assistance through introducing Local Area Co-ordinators
- moving towards allocating an indicative dollar value of support and providing clear guidance on what funding can and cannot be used for, rather than allocating particular types of service
- more choice and control for people over the support they purchase through making individualised funding available to most people and for most support, and making contracted supports and services more flexible and focused on outcomes
- broadening accountability arrangements to cover the Ministry of Health, providers and disabled people, and a stronger focus within quality monitoring on whether people are living an everyday life.
In November 2010, the Ministry of Health appointed Inclusion Aotearoa as the implementation support organisation to help with the design, implementation, testing and refinement of the demonstration project for the new model.
Employers Disability Network
In September 2010, the Employers Disability Network was recognised at Parliament in an event showcasing the launch of its website. The Employers Disability Network is an employer-led organisation aimed at driving employer change and creating a barrier-free employment and business sector. Its aim is to create a disability-confident employer sector. The Network shares best practice on working with disability in all areas of business.
The Ministry of Social Development has been a key player in supporting the Network through providing a secretariat service and an advisory group to assist with its development. The Ministry confirmed it will provide a full-time staff equivalent to support the Network.
Telecommunications Relay Service
In August 2010, the Government agreed that the Video Relay Service will be a permanent feature of the Telecommunications Relay Service.
Also, the Ministry of Economic Development has committed funding to continue New Zealand Sign Language Interpreting Scholarships [1], which will help sustain the interpreter workforce and support operation of the Video Relay Service. This funding includes:
- $30,000 to fund six scholarships (each of $5,000) for the Victoria University of Wellington/MacQuarie University postgraduate diploma course
- $70,000 to fund 14 scholarships (each of $5,000) for the diploma in New Zealand Sign Language Interpreting course at AUT.
Review of the New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006
In 2010, the Office for Disability Issues began reviewing the implementation and operation of the New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006. This work is mandated in the Act itself. The Office consulted with a sector reference group from the Deaf community to help plan the Review. The Office will seek feedback from the wider Deaf community in early 2011.
The Office also worked with the sector reference group to identify priorities for removing barriers experienced by Deaf people in accessing government services.
Guidance on reasonable accommodation
The Ministry of Justice is developing a guide to interpreting the ‘reasonable accommodation' provisions in the Human Rights Act 1993 and how to go about implementing them. Resources are planned to be available in 2011.
Statistics on disabled people
The Office for Disability Issues worked with Statistics New Zealand to release reports with more information from the 2006 Post Census Disability Survey. These reports were in the areas of:
- labour market participation
- education
- informal care
- transport
- Māori.
The Office is working with Statistics New Zealand on what further information will be made available from the Disability Survey, as well as improving data collection to help measure progress with implementing the New Zealand Disability Strategy and the UN Convention.
Statistics New Zealand has confirmed that the next Disability Survey will run following the 2011 Census. There is a new disability question in the 2011 Census, and the Disability Survey has been revised.
Budget 2010 disability initiatives
Three packages of funding were announced in the Budget 2010 in the Disability Issues portfolio. In total $6.8 million over three years, made up of:
- $1.5 million to help promote design standards for homes that are accessible over a person's lifetime
- $2.34 million for independent promotion, protection and monitoring of the UN Convention
- $3 million for a public awareness campaign to change attitudes and behaviours that limit opportunities of disabled people.
Focus on disabled Pacific people
In October 2010, the Faiva Ora National Pasifika Disability Plan was released. It sets out the Government's priorities for Pacific disability in the health sector over the next three years.
The report looks at improving the training and career path for Pacific disability workers, ensuring support services meet the needs of Pacific disabled people and their families and increasing the number of services delivered locally in the community.
In May 2010, the Lu'i Ola Church Engagement Toolkit was released. It intends to guide Pacific churches on how to include disabled people in their communities and set an example that other people and groups can follow.
Audio-description trial for television
In August 2010, NZ On Air confirmed $500,000 will be made available to trial an audio-description service on TVNZ's digital channels in 2011. Audio description is a special audio track built into broadcast programmes that describes the non verbal on-screen action in a programme alongside the normal soundtrack. It enables vision-impaired people to better access the programmes.
This initiative complements NZ On Air's ongoing funding of captioning and the Attitude television programme on disability issues.
Emergency information more accessible
The Ministry for Civil Defence and Emergency Management worked with disability sector organisations to produce information specifically aimed at disabled people.
In 2010, they produced:
- a DVD in New Zealand Sign Language for deaf people
- public education resources for hearing impaired people to enhance the availability of civil defence emergency management information that were distributed to all local councils.
In 2011, public education resources for vision impaired people will be distributed.
Also in October 2010, a new system that enables deaf and hearing impaired people to contact the emergency 111 service by text was launched by the Police. Police have installed new technology that enables texts to be received and responded to by their communications centres.
New Zealand's first report on implementation of the UN Convention
The Office for Disability Issues is responsible for developing the New Zealand reports on implementation of the UN Convention.
This year saw the development of New Zealand's first UN Convention report. It is intended to be a baseline of implementation against the UN Convention, which future periodic reports will be based on.
The Office started planning the report in late 2009. It expanded a sector reference group of individuals in the disability sector who had previous experience of the UN Convention or current involvement with implementing it. The group's function is to provide advice and feedback on the report and the government's engagement with disabled people and the wider public.
Working with support from the Ministry of Social Development, the Office organised public consultation on the draft report, running from November to December 2010. The consultation was diverse and involved nine face-to-face meetings, an online discussion forum and the ability for individual submissions.
The final report will be reviewed by Ministers in early 2011, with the aim to have it submitted to the UN in March 2011.
Office for Disability Issues
Since its establishment in 2002, the Office for Disability Issues (located within the Ministry of Social Development) has supported the Minister for Disability Issues in promoting implementation of the New Zealand Disability Strategy.
More recently, the Office for Disability Issues has taken on responsibility for promoting implementation of the UN Convention. This role, of the focal point within government on the UN Convention, is now formally recognised.
The Office's other key responsibilities include:
- supporting the Ministerial Committee, and its Chief Executives' Group
- adding value to the work of government agencies by providing advice on matters impacting on disabled people
- advising the Department of Building and Housing on determinations in relation to accessibility for disabled people under the Building Act 2004
- nominating suitably qualified disabled people for appointment to government boards and positions
- the New Zealand Sign Language Act 2006
- the Minister for Disability Issues' annual report to Parliament
- periodic reporting on implementing the UN Convention
- fostering relationships with disability sector organisations, and supporting the involvement of disabled people with government agencies.
One achievement to help promote understanding of the UN Convention was to make publically available the UN Convention in Māori, New Zealand Sign Language, audio and Braille. An easy read version was also made available in Māori and English.
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